On Oct. 23, 2025, the IRS published frequently asked questions in Fact Sheet 2025-08 about the Form 1099-K reporting threshold (IRS news release IR-2025-107). The 2025 tax law the IRS calls the One, Big, Beautiful Bill restored, retroactively, the threshold that applied before the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. Payment apps and online marketplaces, which the IRS calls third party settlement organizations, don't have to file a 1099-K for you unless both of these are true:
- The gross amount of payments to you for goods or services is more than $20,000, and
- The number of those transactions is more than 200.
Why this matters
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 had lowered the threshold to $600, so many casual sellers, drivers and freelancers expected a 1099-K for small amounts. With the old test restored, far fewer people who use payment apps will get one.
What hasn't changed
The income is still taxable. In its January 2026 release on related rules, the IRS repeated that reporting thresholds don't affect whether income is taxable (IR-2026-03). If you sell goods for more than you paid or get paid for services, you report that income whether or not a 1099-K arrives.
Card payments are different. If customers pay you directly by credit, debit or gift card, your card processor sends a 1099-K no matter how many payments or how much (IRS, "Understanding your Form 1099-K").
You may still get one below the threshold. The IRS notes that platforms may send a 1099-K for smaller amounts or fewer transactions. If you do get one, it's also reported to the IRS, so it needs to be handled correctly on your return.
Personal payments shouldn't be on it. Money from friends and family as a gift, or to pay you back for a shared meal or rent, isn't taxable and shouldn't be reported on a 1099-K. Mark such payments as personal in the app when you can.
Backup withholding follows the same line
On Jan. 8, 2026, Treasury and the IRS proposed regulations under which payment platforms generally wouldn't have to backup withhold on payments through their networks unless the same $20,000 and 200-transaction test is met (IR-2026-03). Backup withholding is tax a payer must hold back, at 24%, when it lacks a correct taxpayer ID number.
What to do with a 1099-K
- Compare the form with your own records. The 1099-K shows gross payments, which may include platform fees, refunds or shipping you passed through.
- If the payments came from a business or side gig, report them on Schedule C and deduct your business expenses. Our gig workers and freelancers guide explains self-employment tax and quarterly payments.
- If you sold personal items at a loss, you generally don't owe tax on those sales, but keep proof of what you paid.
- If the form is wrong, ask the issuer for a corrected form, and keep records of the error.
If income on a 1099-K is left off your return, the IRS's matching program may send a CP2501 or a CP2000 proposing extra tax. Both can be answered with records.
Frequently asked questions
I made $8,000 selling crafts through an app. Do I owe tax?
If you made a profit, yes, even though the app generally doesn't have to send a 1099-K for that amount. You report your gross receipts and expenses on Schedule C. If your net earnings are $400 or more, self-employment tax may also apply.
I got a 1099-K for $1,500. Was the platform wrong to send it?
Not necessarily. Platforms may issue a 1099-K below the threshold. Report it correctly on your return, especially since the IRS has a copy.
Does the threshold apply to my card terminal?
No. Payments you accept directly by credit, debit or gift card are reported by the card processor on Form 1099-K regardless of amount or number of transactions.
Sources
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS), IR-2025-107, "IRS issues FAQs on Form 1099-K threshold under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill; dollar limit reverts to $20,000", Oct. 23, 2025. irs.gov
- IRS, IR-2026-03, "Treasury, IRS issue proposed regulations reflecting changes from the One, Big, Beautiful Bill to the threshold for backup withholding on certain payments made through third parties", Jan. 8, 2026. irs.gov
- IRS, "Understanding your Form 1099-K". irs.gov
IRSV.com is an independent guide and is not affiliated with the IRS. This page is general information, not tax or legal advice. Rules change; confirm details on IRS.gov or with a tax professional. Found an error? Tell us.
